यजुर्वेद - अध्याय 5/ मन्त्र 39
ऋषिः - आगस्त्य ऋषिः
देवता - सोमसवितारौ देवते
छन्दः - साम्नी बृहती,निचृत् आर्षी पङ्क्ति,
स्वरः - मध्यमः, पञ्चमः
3
देव॑ सवितरे॒ष ते॒ सोम॒स्तꣳ र॑क्षस्व॒ मा त्वा॑ दभन्। ए॒तत्त्वं दे॑व सोम दे॒वो दे॒वाँ२ऽउपागा॑ऽइ॒दम॒हं म॑नु॒ष्यान्त्स॒ह रा॒यस्पोषे॑ण॒ स्वाहा॒ निर्वरु॑णस्य॒ पाशा॑न्मुच्ये॥३९॥
स्वर सहित पद पाठदेव॑। स॒वि॒तः॒। ए॒षः। ते॒। सोमः॑। तम्। र॒क्ष॒स्व॒। मा। त्वा॒। द॒भ॒न्। ए॒तत्। त्वम्। दे॒व॒। सो॒म॒। दे॒वः। दे॒वान्। उप॑। अ॒गाः॒। इ॒दम्। अ॒हम्। म॒नु॒ष्या॒न्। स॒ह। रा॒यः। पोषे॑ण। स्वाहा॑। निः। वरु॑णस्य। पाशा॑त्। मु॒च्ये॒ ॥३९॥
स्वर रहित मन्त्र
देव सवितरेष ते सोमस्तँ रक्षस्व मा त्वा दभन् । एतत्त्वन्देव सोम देवो देवाँऽउपागा इदमहम्मनुष्यान्त्सह रायस्पोषेण स्वाहा निर्वरुणस्य पाशान्मुच्ये ॥
स्वर रहित पद पाठ
देव। सवितः। एषः। ते। सोमः। तम्। रक्षस्व। मा। त्वा। दभन्। एतत्। त्वम्। देव। सोम। देवः। देवान्। उप। अगाः। इदम्। अहम्। मनुष्यान्। सह। रायः। पोषेण। स्वाहा। निः। वरुणस्य। पाशात्। मुच्ये॥३९॥
Meaning -
O learned person, the propagator of all kinds of knowledge and full of splendour, this is thy glory, protect it, let no one harm thee. O king, the giver of happiness, and leader of men on the path of virtue, and hence well established in the diffusion of knowledge, go thou to the sages. Abiding by this advice, just as I deliver the wise persons from the noose of the despicable knaves ; so shouldst thou.
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The verse is a kind of dialogue between a learned person and a king. The learned person advises a king to seek the company of the learned, and the king replies that he protects the wise and the learned from the baneful influence of the wicked parson.
Acknowledgment
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Sri Durga Prasad Agarwal
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First Proofing By:
Acharya Chandra Dutta Sharma
Second Proofing By:
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Co-ordination By:
Sri Virendra Agarwal