English
यजुर्वेद - अध्याय 18/ मन्त्र 24
ऋषिः - देवा ऋषयः
देवता - विषमाङ्कगणितविद्याविदात्मा देवता
छन्दः - संकृतिः, विराट् संकृतिः
स्वरः - गान्धारः
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एका॑ च मे ति॒स्रश्च॑ मे ति॒स्रश्च॑ मे॒ पञ्च॑ च मे॒ पञ्च॑ च मे स॒प्त च॑ मे स॒प्त च॑ मे॒ नव॑ च मे॒ नव॑ च म॒ऽएका॑दश च म॒ऽएका॑दश च मे॒ त्रयो॑दश च मे॒ त्रयो॑दश च मे॒ पञ्च॑दश च मे॒ पञ्च॑दश॒ च मे स॒प्तद॑श च मे स॒प्तद॑श च मे॒ नव॑दश च मे॒ नव॑दश च मऽएक॑विꣳशतिश्च म॒ऽएक॑विꣳशतिश्च मे॒ त्रयो॑विꣳशतिश्च मे त्रयो॑विꣳशतिश्च मे॒ पञ्च॑विꣳशतिश्च मे॒ पञ्च॑विꣳशतिश्च मे स॒प्तवि॑ꣳशतिश्च मे स॒प्तवि॑ꣳशतिश्च मे॒ नव॑विꣳशतिश्च मे॒ नव॑विꣳशतिश्च म॒ऽएक॑त्रिꣳशच्च म॒ऽएक॑त्रिꣳशच्च मे॒ त्रय॑स्त्रिꣳशच्च मे य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पन्ताम्॥२४॥
स्वर सहित पद पाठएका॑। च॒। मे॒। ति॒स्रः। च॒। मे॒। ति॒स्रः। च॒। मे॒। पञ्च॑। च॒। मे॒। पञ्च॑। च॒। मे॒। स॒प्त। च॒। मे॒। स॒प्त। च॒। मे। नव॑। च॒। मे॒। नव॑। च॒। मे॒। एका॑दश। च॒। मे॒। एका॑दश। च॒। मे॒। त्रयो॑द॒शेति॒ त्रयः॑ऽदश। च॒। मे॒। त्रयो॑द॒शेति॒ त्रयः॑ऽदशः। च॒। मे॒। पञ्च॑द॒शेति॒ पञ्च॑ऽदश। च॒। मे॒। पञ्च॑द॒शेति॒ पञ्च॑दश। च॒। मे॒। स॒प्तद॒शेति॒ स॒प्तऽद॑श। च॒। मे॒। स॒प्तद॒शेति॒ स॒प्तऽद॑श। च॒। मे॒ नव॑द॒शेति॒ नव॑ऽदश। च॒। मे॒। नव॑द॒शेति॒ नव॑ऽदश। च॒। मे॒। एक॑विꣳशति॒रित्येक॑ऽविꣳशतिः। च॒। मे॒। एक॑विꣳशति॒रित्येक॑ऽविꣳशतिः। च॒। मे॒। त्रयो॑विꣳशति॒रिति॒ त्रयः॑ऽविꣳशतिः। च॒। मे॒। त्रयो॑विꣳशति॒रिति॒ त्रयः॑ऽविꣳशतिः। च॒। मे॒। पञ्च॑विꣳशति॒रिति॒ पञ्च॑ऽविꣳशतिः। च॒। मे॒। पञ्च॑विऽꣳशतिरिति॒ पञ्च॑ऽविꣳशतिः। च॒। मे॒। स॒प्तवि॑ꣳशति॒रिति॑ स॒प्तऽवि॑ꣳशतिः। च॒। मे॒। स॒प्तवि॑ꣳशति॒रिति॑ स॒प्तऽवि॑ꣳशतिः। च॒। मे॒। नव॑विꣳशति॒रिति॒ नव॑ऽविꣳशतिः। च॒। मे॒। नव॑विꣳशति॒रिति॒ नव॑ऽविꣳशतिः। च॒। मे॒। एक॑त्रिꣳश॒दित्येक॑ऽत्रिꣳशत्। च॒। मे॒। एक॑त्रिꣳश॒दित्येक॑ऽत्रिꣳशत्। च॒। मे॒। त्रय॑स्त्रिꣳश॒दिति॒ त्रयः॑ऽत्रिꣳशत्। च॒। मे॒। य॒ज्ञेन॑। क॒ल्प॒न्ता॒म् ॥२४ ॥
स्वर रहित मन्त्र
एका च मे तिस्रश्च मे तिस्रश्च मे पञ्च च मे पञ्च च मे सप्त च मे सप्त च मे नव च मे नव च म एकादश च म एकादश च मे त्रयोदश च मे त्रयोदश च मे पञ्चदश च मे पञ्चदश च मे सप्तदश च मे सप्तदश च मे नवदश च मे नवदश च म एकविँशतिश्च म एकविँशतिश्च मे त्रयोविँशतिश्च मे त्रयोविँशतिश्च मे पञ्चविँशतिश्च मे पञ्चविँशतिश्च मे सप्तविँशश्च मे सप्तविँशतिश्च मे नवविँशतिश्च मे नवविँशतिश्च म एकत्रिँशच्च म एकत्रिँशच्च मे त्रयस्त्रिँशच्च मे त्रयस्त्रिँशच्च मे यज्ञेन कल्पन्ताम् ॥
स्वर रहित पद पाठ
एका। च। मे। तिस्रः। च। मे। तिस्रः। च। मे। पञ्च। च। मे। पञ्च। च। मे। सप्त। च। मे। सप्त। च। मे। नव। च। मे। नव। च। मे। एकादश। च। मे। एकादश। च। मे। त्रयोदशेति त्रयःऽदश। च। मे। त्रयोदशेति त्रयःऽदशः। च। मे। पञ्चदशेति पञ्चऽदश। च। मे। पञ्चदशेति पञ्चदश। च। मे। सप्तदशेति सप्तऽदश। च। मे। सप्तदशेति सप्तऽदश। च। मे नवदशेति नवऽदश। च। मे। नवदशेति नवऽदश। च। मे। एकविꣳशतिरित्येकऽविꣳशतिः। च। मे। एकविꣳशतिरित्येकऽविꣳशतिः। च। मे। त्रयोविꣳशतिरिति त्रयःऽविꣳशतिः। च। मे। त्रयोविꣳशतिरिति त्रयःऽविꣳशतिः। च। मे। पञ्चविꣳशतिरिति पञ्चऽविꣳशतिः। च। मे। पञ्चविऽꣳशतिरिति पञ्चऽविꣳशतिः। च। मे। सप्तविꣳशतिरिति सप्तऽविꣳशतिः। च। मे। सप्तविꣳशतिरिति सप्तऽविꣳशतिः। च। मे। नवविꣳशतिरिति नवऽविꣳशतिः। च। मे। नवविꣳशतिरिति नवऽविꣳशतिः। च। मे। एकत्रिꣳशदित्येकऽत्रिꣳशत्। च। मे। एकत्रिꣳशदित्येकऽत्रिꣳशत्। च। मे। त्रयस्त्रिꣳशदिति त्रयःऽत्रिꣳशत्। च। मे। यज्ञेन। कल्पन्ताम्॥२४॥
Meaning -
By yajna, the process of addition and collection, may the numbers increase and be good and auspicious for me and for all: One is mine and unity is mine. (And one and one becomes two, and one plus two becomes three. In this way, in this progression) three is mine, and three is mine, and five is mine, and five is mine, and seven is mine, and seven is mine, and nine is mine, and nine is mine, and eleven is mine, and eleven is mine, and thirteen is mine, and thirteen is mine, ‘ and fifteen is mine, and fifteen is mine, and seventeen is mine, and seventeen is mine, and nineteen is mine and nineteen is mine, and twenty one is mine, and twenty one is mine, and twenty three is mine, and twenty three is mine, and twenty five is mine, and twenty five is mine, and twenty seven is mine, and twenty seven is mine, and twenty nine is mine, and twenty nine is mine, and thirty one is mine, and thirty one is mine, and thirty three is mine, and so on the numbers may increase and be good and auspicious for me and for all by the process of yajna in progression till infinity. Also: By implication, by the same process of yajna which also means ‘dana’, giving away, we have the progression in the reverse direction by subtraction. The meaning of the mantra then would be: Thirty-three is mine, give away two and thirty one is mine, thirty-one is mine, minus two, twenty nine is mine and so on. In the same way, by implication, we can work out the process of multiplication, and division and the process of squaring and cubing and square-root, etc. Further, we can move from arithmetic to algebra and other branches of mathematics.
Acknowledgment
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Sri Durga Prasad Agarwal
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Dr. Naresh Kumar Dhiman (Chair Professor, MDS University, Ajmer)
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Acharya Chandra Dutta Sharma
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Sri Jitendra Bansal
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Sri Virendra Agarwal